FORENSIA

ATT&CK · T1036.002 · sub-technique

Right-to-Left Override

Tactics: stealth

About

Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named <code>March 25 \u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScript file named <code>photo_high_re\u202Egnp.js</code> will be displayed as <code>photo_high_resj.png</code>. Adversaries may abuse the RTLO character as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type. A common use of this technique is with Spearphishing Attachment/Malicious File since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity. RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.

Platforms: Linux, macOS, WindowsParent: T1036 MasqueradingMITRE ATT&CK ↗

Used by actors

5 known groups

Software

0 malware/tools implement this

None mapped.

Corpus indicators tagged with this technique

0 indicators in the corpus carry T1036.002.

No corpus indicators are tagged with this technique yet.