FORENSIA

ATT&CK · T1620

Reflective Code Loading

Tactics: stealth

About

Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., Shared Modules). Reflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode). For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by PowerShell may be abused to load raw code into the running process. Reflective code injection is very similar to Process Injection except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.

Platforms: Linux, macOS, WindowsMITRE ATT&CK ↗

Used by actors

4 known groups

Software

26 malware/tools implement this

PlugXUroburosCobalt StrikePowerSploitEmotetLokibotThiefQuestCubaFoggyWebGelsemiumLizarWhisperGateSILENTTRINITYDonutIceApplemetaMainBrute Ratel C4BADHATCHSardonicLunarLoaderPikabotLumma StealerSystemBCBRUSHFIREMuddyViperFooder

Corpus indicators tagged with this technique

0 indicators in the corpus carry T1620.

No corpus indicators are tagged with this technique yet.