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Verdict

HIGH SEVERITY (CVSS 7.5)

What is this: A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comp… (CWE-475) Affects Gnu Gnutls.
Should you care: Rated high severity — CVSS 7.5.
What to do: Patch when able.

OBSERVEDMODERATE EVIDENCE COVERAGEDeterministic · stored evidence only

Vulnerability investigation

Prioritize by applicability, impact, and exploitation evidence

The available snapshot does not list this vulnerability in CISA KEV; that is not proof exploitation has not occurred. NVD rates the technical severity high at CVSS 7.5. These are public vulnerability signals, not proof that a specific environment runs an affected version.

Exploitation status

No KEV listing in available snapshot

Absence from KEV does not establish absence of exploitation.

30-day exploitation likelihood

Unavailable

FIRST EPSS did not return a score.

Technical severity

7.5 · high

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected surface

34 parsed products

Gnu Gnutls, Redhat Hardened Images, Redhat Openshift Container Platform 4.0

Weakness class

CWE-475

CWE describes the weakness category, not whether a deployed product is reachable or exploitable.

Corpus evidence

1 connectors · 50 citations

No related report text is available in the local corpus.

What the evidence supports

Findings stay bounded to named sources and observable infrastructure.

2 findings

CVSS 7.5 high technical impact

HIGH

Network · Low · None

NIST NVD CVSS

CVSS measures technical severity and prerequisites; it does not measure observed exploitation likelihood.

34 affected product mappings

MODERATE

Gnu Gnutls, Redhat Hardened Images, Redhat Openshift Container Platform 4.0, Redhat Enterprise Linux 6.0, Redhat Enterprise Linux 7.0…

NVD CPE / CISA product metadata

Product names are candidate applicability pivots. Confirm exact deployed versions and vendor ranges before remediation decisions.

What remains unknown

Whether your environment runs an affected product and version is not established by this public lookup.
Reachability, compensating controls, and successful exploitation in a specific environment are not checked.
CISA KEV absence is a point-in-time catalog result, not evidence that exploitation has never occurred.
No locally ingested public report supplies exploit, actor, or campaign context for this CVE.

What this is

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comparator function, responsible for ordering DTLS packets by sequence numbers, did not correctly handle packets with duplicate sequence numbers. This could lead to unstable packet ordering or undefined behavior, resulting in a denial of service.

Evidence readiness

The base CVE appears first. Independent evidence is added without blocking the page.

Investigation status

Checking for newly completed evidence

Refreshing

NIST NVD

NVD evidence is available in this response

Ready

CISA KEV

Known-exploitation catalog check is pending

Pending

FIRST EPSS

Forensia does not request or publish EPSS while source rights are under review

Rights pending

Reports

Report links are still being resolved

Pending

Relationships

Product and vulnerability relationships are still being prepared

Pending

Vulnerability intel

Local EPSS row, KEV flag, and catalog notes from stored metadata only.

Not in KEV

CVE: CVE-2026-42009
EPSS probability: not fetched / unavailable
EPSS fetched_at: 2026-08-11T10:44:17.711697Z

Affected products

Vendor/product strings parsed from local CPE URIs (no inferred ATT&CK).

Product	CPE (truncated)
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian Els 9.8	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_els:9.8:::::::*
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian 9.0_ppc64le	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian:9.0_ppc64le:::::::*
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus 9.8	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus:9.8:::::::*
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Els 9.8	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_els:9.8:::::::*
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems 9.0_s390x	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems:9.0_s390x:::::::*
Redhat Enterprise Linux For Eus 9.8	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_eus:9.8::::::x64:

products · 25 related indicators · 14 entities · 1 connectors · 1

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